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Mark Teixeira is done for the season. As the Bronx Bombers head down the stretch, and hopefully into the playoffs, they’ll be without their slugging first baseman, who was finally diagnosed with a fracture in his right leg. The loss of Teixeira is certainly a tough break, but with resolution coming four weeks after he initially sustained the injury, it begs the question, when exactly did that break occur?

Thankfully, it is a bone bruise. If there were a break in there we would be in real trouble.”   Brian Cashman, quoted by ESPN, August 18, 2015

Teixeira’s injury was sustained on August 17, when the first baseman fouled a ball off his right shin and was forced to leave the game. The initial diagnosis was a “bad bone bruise”, and the switch hitter was listed as day-to-day. Compared to Brian Mitchell’s bloody encounter with a batted ball that struck his face, Teixeira’s bruise seemed like a minor concern, especially after an x-ray revealed “no structural damage”. Crisis averted, or so it appeared at the time.

Alarms went off” when Teixeira awoke the next day with great pain, putting the team’s initial seven-day time table in jeopardy. However, a full battery of tests, this time including an MRI and CT scan, once again allayed the team’s fears. The bone bruise diagnosis was confirmed and a DL stint was avoided. The improvement that Teixeira reported shortly thereafter was also encouraging. However, the pain persisted. Still, that didn’t stop the Yankees from trying to accelerate his return, and sure enough, almost exactly on schedule, the Yankees “rolled the dice” and re-inserted Teixeira into the starting lineup. After six innings of a 15-1 blowout on August 26, the experiment was over.

We rolled the dice a little bit [Tuesday] because we were facing a lefty and hopefully when we get to Atlanta it will be better.” – Joe Girardi, quoted by Newsday, August 26, 2015

Watching Teixeira try to run in his return was painful, but probably nothing compared to what the first baseman was feeling. The switch hitter continued to report soreness, but, after an examination by the Atlanta Braves team doctor, another battery of tests was postponed. This time the culprit was inflammation.

I thought it was as simple as needing a little bit more time. The day off [Thursday] should have taken care of that. It’s not that simple because it’s not any better.” – Mark Teixeira, quoted by the New York Post, August 28, 2015

Finally, on September 1, the Yankees decided to have Teixeira undergo another thorough examination. This time, the results were not encouraging. Although the bone bruise diagnosis remained, the timetable for it healing was extended considerably. The news was discouraging. The timing was worse. The waiver trade deadline had passed, and the Yankees had done nothing to cushion the blow.

Teixeira’s worst case scenario was confirmed yesterday, when a third battery of tests finally revealed a fracture. Was it there all along, as Brian Cashman suggested, or did it develop over time because of the stress involved in Teixeira’s attempts to return on schedule? That question isn’t easy to answer, especially by those without a medical degree, but either outcome reflects poorly on the Yankees.

If Teixeira’s fracture resulted from the stress of rehabbing and trying to play through the pain, the Yankees failure to exercise greater caution is directly at fault. Regardless of what tests revealed, Teixeira repeatedly reported pain and discomfort, so the Yankees had every reason to take it slow. Instead, they “rolled the dice”.

MRIs and doctors are not infallible, so maybe the fracture was there all along? That’s certainly possible, but even if so, it doesn’t exonerate the Yankees’ handling of the situation. While it’s true that Teixeira would have been lost for the season regardless of when the break was first detected, an earlier discovery would have provided more time for the Yankees to make contingency plans. Had the second battery of tests been conducted before the trade deadline, for example, the team could have added much-needed reinforcements. And, that criticism is valid regardless of when (or even if) the fracture occurred. After all, for two full weeks, the Yankees knew that something was causing Teixeira an extreme and inordinate amount of pain. That alone should have prompted a more proactive response.

At best, the Yankees causal approach to Mark Teixeira’s injury caused them to play short handed for nearly two weeks and also prevented the team from bolstering the roster with a trade or two (even cheaply-obtained right-handed bats like Johnny Gomes and Austin Jackson could have filled some of the void left by Teixeira). At worst, the organization’s carelessness directly contributed to the injury’s severity. Neither reflects well on the organization. Sometimes you make your own breaks. In this instance, the Yankees certainly bare responsibility for theirs breaking bad.

 

Tommy Lasorda once quipped that if Bruce Benedict had a race with a pregnant woman, he’d come in third. If the now 60-year old former Braves catcher challenged the current Yankees’ lineup to a race instead, he might have better luck.

The Yankees currently rank near the bottom of the American League in several base running statistics, including total number of stolen bases, percentage of extra bases taken, and how often runners score from first or second on a double or single, respectively. The team’s overall sluggishness on the bases hasn’t prevented the Yankees from being the second highest scoring team in baseball, but it does make you wonder how many more runs (and wins) they are leaving on the bases. Last night’s 4-3 loss to Boston is a case in point.

American League Base Running Rankings
base running

Note: XBT% is the percentage of times a baserunner advances more than one base on a single or two bases on a double, when possible.
Source: Baseball-reference.com

With 20 base runners in yesterday’s game, the Yankees’ offense should have been off to the races, but instead only three crossed the plate. Blame a lack of clutch hitting? Not so fast! Literally. It’s easy to look at the 14 men that the Yankees left on base and conclude they just couldn’t muster a big hit, but that’s only part of the story. What really slowed the Yankees’ offense down was their lack of team speed.

Sure, the Yankees would have benefited from one more big hit (or deep fly ball), but they did manage four hits in 14 at bats with runners in scoring position. That might not seem impressive, but it exceeds the American League’s overall rate of .259 for the season. The real problem was only one run scored on those four hits (from third base with bases loaded). Had the Yankees plated just two of the runners on second base in each of those situations, the game’s one-run margin might have been a Yankees’ victory. Instead, the Bronx Bombers ceded an out at the plate on an ill-advised attempt to score, and played station-to-station in the first, fourth and eighth innings. Is it any wonder they came up short in the final outcome?

There’s not much the Yankees can do to overcome their lack of speed. Alex Rodriguez, Mark Teixeira, Brian McCann, Greg Bird, Carlos Beltran and Chase Headley are not going to get faster overnight, so other than working on getting better leads and opportunistically using the pinch runners made available by the expanded roster, the Yankees’ best bet to score more runs probably involves jogging around the bases. Otherwise, as witnessed last night, if the Bronx Bombers are forced to rely on their legs, they’re probably not going to get very far.

Nathan Eovaldi started the season as the Yankees’ pet project, but, in the early going, there was very little progress to report…and that was before the right hander was rocked for eight first inning runs during a June outing in Miami. Thankfully, the Bronx Bombers didn’t get frustrated and cut bait on the former Marlin because, since that time, Eovaldi has turned his season around.

Turning Point: Nathan Eovaldi’s Performance Before and After June 16
eov before after
Note: On June 16, Eovaldi surrendered eight earned runs in 2/3 innings.
Source: baseball-reference.com

Eovaldi’s disastrous outing on June 16 seems like the obvious turning point in his season. However, a more seminal moment occurred two starts earlier, when, for the first time, the hard throwing righty began to use his split finger fastball. Before June 5, Eovaldi had only thrown 45 splitters, or less than 5% of his pitch total for the season, but, beginning with that outing, he began to trust it more. Since then, the split finger has consistently comprised about 20% to 30% of Eovaldi’s repertoire, and, more importantly, it has been very effective. According to fangraphs.com, Eovaldi’s splitter has been worth 9.7 runs above average, which makes it one of the better pitches in the game (only 38 individual pitches rate higher among qualified starters).

Nathan Eovaldi’s Pitch Selection, by Start
eov pitch selection
Source: baseballsavant.com

Nathan Eovaldi’s Splitter Percentage vs. LHB/RHB, by Start
Evo Split percent
Source: baseballsavant.com

Eovaldi has increased the number of splitters thrown to both lefties and righties, but employed the pitch somewhat differently to each. To lefties, he has basically replaced the less reliable slider, which had a tendency to break into the hitting zone, with a splitter located more toward the outside corner. The tradeoff has been astounding. Before June 16, Eovaldi’s slider made up 23% of all pitches to lefties, who hit .378 against it. Since then, the split finger has become more prevalent, rising to 21% of all pitches against lefties. The meager .174 batting average that lefties have mustered against the pitch since June 16 argues in favor of the change in repertoire. Continue Reading »

The Yankees are no strangers to building big division leads. What they aren’t accustomed to is blowing them. Since 1901, the Bronx Bombers have taken a lead of at least 6 ½ games in 38 different seasons, not including this one, and each time they ended up in first place. This year, however, history may be put to the test.

Close Calls: Near Collapses in Yankees History

Close Calls

Note: Includes seasons in which the Yankees took at least a 6.5 game lead, only to see it dwindle at least as low as 1.5 games before recovering to win the division. Data as of August 10, 2015. Leads/deficits are as of the end of play on each date.
Source: baseball-reference.com (data) and proprietary (presentation)

On July 26, the Yankees took a 6.5 game lead in the A.L. East, but since then, the Blue Jays, buoyed by the deadline acquisition of David Price and Troy Tulowitzki, have whittled the Bronx Bombers’ advantage down to 1.5. In only seven of 38 seasons with such a large lead have the Yankees ceded that much ground, including most recently in 2012, when they went from a double-digit edge to a flat footed tie with the Orioles. In three other seasons, 1955, 1949, 1928, the Yankees actually dropped into second place (the former by as many as two games and latter coming after building a 13 ½ game lead) before regaining the top spot. Will the 2015 Yankees be as resilient in the face of the Blue Jays’ surge, or will this be the year the precedent is broken? Continue Reading »

Thanks to the great work of Tom Shieber, a more definitive date has been determined for Babe Ruth’s home run in the classic film Speedy (see here for video). In a post over four years ago, I declared the mystery solved, having deduced that Harold Lloyd filmed Babe Ruth’s 54th home run in the second game of a double header against the Chicago White Sox on September 18, 1927. However, Shieber has made a more convincing argument that Lloyd never filmed the Bambino at all (or at least didn’t use his own footage of Ruth in Speedy). Rather, Ruth’s trip around the bases almost assuredly seems to be stock footage from the 1926 World Series. You can read below for why I had assumed Lloyd had filmed Ruth at the end of 1927, but perhaps I should have paid more attention to the significant filming delays that Lloyd encountered due to rain. This might have necessitated a short cut, and, thus the need to use stock footage. If so, it stands to reason that only World Series film would be available. For more details about Shieber’s deduction, click the link above.

Although the Ruth home run in Speedy has been identified, that still leaves one more mystery…from when is the footage of Ruth striking out? At the risk of making the same mistake twice, if we assume this event was actually filmed by Lloyd (Ruth’s only strike out at home in the 1926 World Series occurred with the bases empty, so it doesn’t seem likely Lloyd would have access to film of another home strikeout if he didn’t shoot it himself), there’s only one possibility: August 31 vs. the Red Sox. In the first inning of that game, Ruth struck out with Earle Combs on third and Mark Koenig on first. I won’t say mystery solved this time, but the events of August 31 fit the fact pattern.

 

Original Post on February 25, 2011 Follows Below

Larry Granillo’s (Baseball Prospectus and Wezen-Ball) recent forensic investigation into Ferris Buehler’s whereabouts on his now infamous day off made for one of the more creative and entertaining blog posts in quite some time. For those who missed the piece, Granillo attempted (and succeeded) to determine the date of the game that Buehler attended with his fellow truants by analyzing the footage from WGN that was used in the movie.

In addition to being greatly amused by Granillo’s investigation, it got me to thinking about how many other unsolved baseball mysteries remain cloaked in movie clips from years gone by? The list of unidentified baseball references on the silver screen are probably too numerous to count, so let’s start at the beginning by examining one of the first movies to incorporate live baseball action into its script.

The movie in question is called Speedy (which will be featured at this year’s Rhode Island International Film Festival in August). Created by renowned silent-era funny man Harold Lloyd, the comedy tells the tale of hapless Harold “Speedy” Swift, whose addiction to the Yankees constantly interferes with his ability to remain employed. During the course of the movie, this compulsion causes Speedy to lose several jobs, including one as a taxi cab driver, but not before having the chance to chauffeur Babe Ruth in a harrowing ride from Manhattan to Yankee Stadium.

Speedy was Lloyd’s last silent film and resulted in his only Academy Award nomination, but more than anything, it is best remembered today for the spectacular footage filmed in 1927-era New York City. The extensive on-location filming pushed the movie’s price tag toward $1 million, an unheard of figure for the era, but  Lloyd’s expense immediately paid off thanks to the buzz his month-long stay in New York created.

Over the years, the movie’s archival footage has made it even more valuable as a historical reference. As Speedy whirls around the town, we get detailed glimpses of a city brimming with motor cars, horse-drawn carriages, trolleys, and elevated trains. The movie also includes vivid images of Luna Park in Coney Island, Columbus Circle, the Brooklyn Bridge, Penn Station, the Battery, Times Square, Fifth Avenue, and most importantly to baseball fans, Yankee Stadium, which is where the real point of this exercise begins.

The first glimpse of Yankee Stadium occurs early on in the movie (4:32 in the first clip). Unfortunately, the lack of clarity and detail prevents the date of the game from being indentified…at least to this point. In the meantime, we’re treated to several amusing scenes as Speedy endeavors to perform his duties while keeping tabs on the ongoing game via telephone calls to Yankee Stadium and a visit to a public scoreboard outside the local sporting goods store (which we’ll examine later).

Continue Reading »

After Alex Rodriguez belted three home runs in Saturday’s game against the Twins, he credited Joe Girardi with aiding his resurgence. How did the Yankees’ manager thank Arod for those kind words? By benching him the next day.

No irony or sarcasm was intended above. Although Arod’s praise was based on Girardi’s support during the winter, he could just as easily have been referring to the prudent way the Yankees’ manager has handled his workload during the season. Over the team’s first 98 games, Girardi has used scheduled off days, interleague play, and well-timed breaks to get his DH much needed rest. In total, Arod has sat out an entire game seven times and had one pinch hit appearance in five others, which, combined with days off built into the schedule, have helped keep the Yankees’ 40-year old slugger healthy and fresh.

Not only has Girardi’s management of Arod’s playing time kept his number-three hitter in the lineup, but it has also paid immediate dividends in terms of production. In games following a day off (either full or partial), Rodriguez has responded with a robust line of .333/.444/.628, which easily trumps his albeit still impressive season totals. Perhaps this immediate impact is a coincidence, but it’s hard to argue with the results.

Give It a Rest: Arod’s Performance After Rest
Arod Rest
Source: baseball-reference.com data and proprietary calculations

If the Yankees maintain their healthy lead in the A.L. East, it will be easy for Girardi to continue his regiment of rest for not only Arod, but other team veterans as well. But, even if the pennant race should tighten, Girardi’s discretion could be just as important as his players’ valor. Without health, the Yankees will have little chance of success, both down the stretch and in the postseason, so, the next time Arod, or any of the Yankees’ key veterans are not in the lineup, disappointment should be tempered and expectations raised for the next game.

With Johnny Cueto headed to Kansas City, and the Tigers reportedly reticent to trade David Price, contenders around the league figure to be lining up for Cole Hamels. And yet, as general managers from around the league kick the tires on Hamels, should they also be kicking themselves for not signing Max Scherzer? That could all depend on the package required to obtain the Phillies’ lefty, but, with demand high, and several teams interested, it sure seems as if the best time to add an ace was during the winter.

On the surface, Hamels seems like a much cheaper alternative to the $210 million/7-year contract Scherzer signed during the off season, but if you look a little closer, the relative costs narrow considerably. For starters, Scherzer’s contract is actually valued at “only” $191 million in terms of present value. As a result, on an annual go-forward basis, the residual value of Scherzer’s contract would be $164 million over six years. In comparison, Hamels is potentially owed $95 million over the next four years (assuming his 2019 option vests). At an additional $70 million for two more years, when Scherzer will be pitching in his age-35 and age-36 seasons, it once again seems like Hamels is the more palatable deal. However, there are more factors to consider.

In addition to looking ahead, comparing Hamels now to Scherzer in the offseason requires consideration of the past, specifically the first four months of the right hander’s fantastic season. According to fangraphs,com, Scherzer has already provided $38 million in value; if pro-rated over the rest of the year, that equates to a $36 million surplus over his $27 million average present value salary. Carrying the surplus forward, the financial gulf between the two pitchers drops to $34 million over two years, and that doesn’t include the financial benefits of having the ace right hander make 20 starts (i.e., higher attendance and a more assured path to the post season), nor the potential value of an effective Scherzer at the end of his deal.

Narrowing the Gap: Relative Cost of Max Scherzer and Cole Hamels
Max v Cole
Note: Scherzer’s annual salary is based on present value of contract. Scherzer’s 2015 surplus based on pro-rated frangraph’s valuation compared to annual present value salary. Hamels 2019 salary becomes guaranteed if he pitches at least 400 innings in 2017-2018, including 200 in 2018 and provided he does not have an arm injury in that season Otherwise, 2019 converts to a $20 million team option with a $6 million buyout.
Source: fangraphs.com and baseball-reference.com Continue Reading »

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