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Phelps pitched well in the Mile High air of Colorado, but most of the attention was focused upon where he batted in the lineup.  (Photo: AP)

Phelps pitched well in the Mile High air of Colorado, but most of the attention was focused upon where he batted in the lineup. (Photo: AP)

No one can accuse Joe Girardi of lacking creativity when it comes to filling out his lineup card. The Yankees haveused so many different batting orders this season, Girardi seems to be testing the law of permutations. However, last night, the Bronx Bombers’ skipper did more than just stretch the limit of his 25-man roster…he set it all the way back to 1957.

By batting David Phelps in the eighth slot, Girardi became only the fourth A.L. manager since the advent of the designated hitter to fill out a lineup with his pitcher batting higher than ninth. Although the tactic is not uncommon in the National League, and was put to particular use by Tony LaRussa, who hit his pitcher eighth in 355 games between 2007 and 2011, the sight of an American League hurler batting in front of a position player was a startling occurrence. Just ask Austin Romine.

A.L. Starting Pitchers Batting Higher than Ninth, Since 1973
AL pitchers batting eighth

Note: Sonnanstine batted third because of a lineup card error.
Source: Baseball-reference.com

Girardi’s lineup was not only unique in the context of the American League, but on a pinstriped scale, it was historical. The last time the Yankees had a pitcher bat eighth or higher, Don Larsen leapfrogged Bobby Richardson in a game against the White Sox on August 28, 1957. Unlike last night, however, no one probably batted an eye lash when Stengel revealed his batting order. That season, Larsen’s OPS+ of 81 dwarfed Richardson’s rate of 58, so there was good reason to promote him in the lineup.

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(The following was originally published at SB*Nation’s Pinstriped Bible)

Buster Posey is one of several catchers capable of contributing both at the plate and behind it.

Buster Posey is one of several catchers capable of contributing both at the plate and behind it.

“The only thing you know about pitching,” Bob Gibson once scolded Tim McCarver, who made the mistake of interrupting his battery mate with a visit to the mound, “is it’s hard to hit”. The Cardinals’ Hall of Fame right hander could have been talking to just about any catcher from most eras in baseball history, but so far this season, those sentiments have not rung true.

Catchers’ Cumulative Offensive Contribution, 1945 to 2013
CatcherOPS

Note: Play-by-play data from 1945 to 1972 is incomplete.
Source: Baseball-reference.com

Defense has long been a priority for catchers, but this year, baseball’s backstops have been contributing as much at the plate as behind it. Entering play today, major league catchers have posted an OPS+ of 101, which, if maintained throughout the season, would represent only the fourth time since 1945 that the game’s backstops have been above average offensive contributors. In addition, the production has been relatively broad based. Currently, 10 different catchers have an OPS+ of at least 100, which would match the all-time high set in 1914 and 1915.

Catchers with OPS+ Above 100

CatcherOPSseasons

Note: Includes only players who have played 75% of games at catcher and accumulated enough at bats to qualify for the batting title.
Source: Baseball reference.com

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Is Clay Buchholz a cheater? Jack Morris sure seems to think so. However, the most damning finger pointed at the Red Sox’ six game winner belongs to Buchholz himself.

There’s a rosin bag behind the mound and it’s there for everybody to use every inning after our warm-up. Put rosin on my arm throughout the game. Sweat, water, whatever. … Sometimes I put a little thing of water on my hip just to get moisture on your hands. Cause sometimes the balls that they throw to you feel like cue balls off a pool table. Got to find a way to get grip. But yeah, I mean, definitely no foreign objects or substances on my arm.” – Clay Buchholz, quoted by MassLive, May 2, 2013

The furor over Buchholz’ shiny forearm and his frequent touching of it before several pitches was first raised by Toronto talk radio host Dirk Hayhurst, who noticed the ritual and took to Twitter to blow the whistle. Although Hayhurst later tempered his allegation, Morris, who works on the Blue Jays’ television broadcast, picked up the baton. Morris’ further accusations drew an angry response from several in the Boston media, including Hall of Famer Dennis Eckersley, who blasted his contemporary for being “clueless”, particularly regarding the age-old practice of pitchers using a tacky substance to “get a grip”.

Is Buchholz' forearm in violation of MLB rules?

Is Buchholz’ forearm in violation of MLB rules?

There are countless examples and anecdotes that support Eckersley’s defense. Throughout baseball history, pitchers have frequently tried to improve their grip by using a foreign substance. However, although common, that practice is not permissible under the rules. In fact, there are even strict prohibitions on the use of rosin. In other words, if Buchholz did as he said, the right hander was technically cheating.

What exactly do the rules say about the issue? Perhaps the most unequivocal reference comes from Section 8.02, which deals with all of the things that a pitcher “shall not do”. And, included among them are not only the broad references made by Ecksersley, but also the specific admission offered by Buchholz.

If at any time the ball hits the rosin bag it is in play. In the case of rain or wet field, the umpire may instruct the pitcher to carry the rosin bag in his hip pocket. A pitcher may use the rosin bag for the purpose of applying rosin to his bare hand or hands. Neither the pitcher nor any other player shall dust the ball with the rosin bag; neither shall the pitcher nor any other player be permitted to apply rosin from the bag to his glove or dust any part of his uniform with the rosin bag.” – Rule 8.02 (comment) of the Official Baseball Rules

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Is 2013 shaping up as the year of the pitcher? Based on the number of shutouts and 10 strikeout games, it would sure seem so. However, those headline events might be a little misleading.

Shutouts and Double-Digit Strikeout Games, First 24 Games, 1917-2013
events_per_team_per_game

Note: Based on composite of all events over each MLB team’s first 24 games.
Source: baseball-reference.com

Each team’s first 24 games in 2013 have yielded more double-digit strikeout performances and shutouts than any season since at least 1917. On a per-team basis, those figures still rank first and eighth, respectively, out of 97 campaigns. And yet, the major league ERA of 3.93 in April was actually a shade higher than the first month of the previous two seasons.

April Pitching Rates: ERA, K/9, BB/9, HR/9, 1996 to 2013
April_rates

Note: Includes games in March and April.
Source: fangraphs.com

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(The following was originally published at SB*Nation’s Pinstriped Bible)

Mariano Rivera prepares to notch his career-best 10th April save in last night's game against the Astros. (Photo: Reuters)

Mariano Rivera prepares to notch his career-best 10th April save in last night’s game against the Astros. (Photo: Reuters)

If you expected Mariano Rivera to be slowed by his recovery from off season knee surgery, shame on you. The 19-year veteran has shown now signs of letting up as he takes one final victory lap around the majors. In fact, it looks as if he may have saved his best for last.

With five months left in the season, there’s no use projecting how Rivera’s final season will stack up among the others from his glorious career. However, it’s interesting to note that the immortal closer’s peripherals, including K/9 and BB/9, are in line with his best individual season rates. In addition, Rivera’s opening month was one his most productive. With 10 saves in the early going, the future Hall of Famer set a personal high for April, putting him on pace to break his single season record of 53.

Mariano Rivera’s Save Output, April vs. Rest of Season
Rivera_saves

Source: Baseball-reference.com

Rivera has a lot of work to do before establishing a new personal high for saves, but barring an injury, he seems like a lock to break Billy Wagner’s record for most close outs in a career finale (after the age of 35). If Rivera winds up leading the league in saves, he’d also become on the third pitcher to do so in his last season, joining Jim Turner and Iron Joe McGinnity, who recorded 10 and 5 saves, respectively, in 1945 and 1908.

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Baseball is a team sport, but one hitter can disproportionately influence a lineup, in both a positive and negative sense. In the charts below are the players who currently have the highest and lowest qualified OPS for each team along with the impact their output has had on the overall performance of their offense.

Team OPS Leaders
Best OPS

Note: Data as of April 29, 2013; based on qualified seasons.
Source: Baseball-reference.com

Team OPS Rankings, With/Without Best Hitter
Team OPS WO Best

Note: Excludes OPS leaders listed in the chart above.
Source: Baseball-reference.com

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(The following was originally published at SB*Nation’s Pinstriped Bible)

Derek Jeter's absence has left the Yankees without one one of the best opposite field hitters. (Photo: NY Times)

Derek Jeter’s absence has left the Yankees without one of their best opposite field hitters. (Photo: NY Times)

Everyone knows the Yankees’ offense has done much better against righties than lefties. This divergence has become so widely acknowledged, even opposing managers have picked up on the trend. Less noted, however, is the Bronx Bombers’ performance gap based on where balls wind up getting hit.

Directional Splits: Yankees vs. American League, 2003 to 2013
directional_splits

Note: Data as of 4/29/2013
Source: fangraphs.com

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